Here’s why broad beans and Pecorino are eaten on May Day

May 1 2025, 16:11
Between the end of April and the beginning of May, the fruit and vegetable stalls in supermarkets and shops turn green with the pods of broad beans, the ultimate symbol of the "Maggetto"

Broad beans. The somewhat forgotten cousins of the springtime legume stars: peas. Yet, there’s one day when broad beans, especially in Rome and the Lazio region, take centre stage: the First of May. It’s an ancient tradition, dating back to Roman times, to eat them with pecorino cheese on the national holiday dedicated to workers. The fresh, vegetal taste of the beans eaten raw, straight from the pod, contrasts beautifully with the saltiness of Roman pecorino—a classic flavour combination that evokes memories of spring picnics.

Whether it’s Roman pecorino, Pienza (a bit saltier), Castel Gandolfo (softer), or Sardinian (more pungent), pecorino cheese is always suitable—as deli owner Rudy Ruggeri explains—but the broad beans must be fresh and of excellent quality (remember, the pod should be a bright green colour, without yellowing or blemishes, and should give a crisp snap when opened—signs of freshness).

Broad beans and Pecorino for May Day

The pairing dates back to the time of the ancient Romans, during the festival dedicated to Flora, the pagan goddess of spring, who was honoured in those days to celebrate the arrival of spring and the renewal of nature. As Treccani reports, in 241 BC the Floralia were established—celebrations in honour of the goddess, held from 28 April to 3 May. And what do broad beans have to do with it? Fresh legumes, seasonal produce, were plentiful at that time of year and were considered symbols of fertility and prosperity.

Flora, by Alexander Roslin

The union with pecorino came naturally, as it was one of the most widespread local products—easy to find and transport. And then, the sweetness of the beans with their slightly bitter aftertaste paired perfectly with the saltiness and spiciness of Roman pecorino—a match made in flavour heaven. During the Floralia—when men and women let go of the inhibitions of daily life—amidst games, songs and dancing in celebration of spring, it was also tradition to toss broad bean pods into the air, as a symbol of luck and abundance.

cross linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram